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  <title>Essential Mathematics for Political and Social Research</title>
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  <namePart>Gill, Jeff</namePart>
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   <publisher>Cambridge University Press</publisher>
   <dateIssued>2008</dateIssued>
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  <languageTerm type="text">Indonesia</languageTerm>
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 <note>PREFACE&#13;
&#13;
1 The Basics&#13;
1.1 Objectives&#13;
1.2 Essential Arithmetic Principles&#13;
1.3 Notation, Notation, Notation&#13;
1.4 Basic Terms&#13;
1.4.1 Indexing and Referencing&#13;
1.4.2 Specific Mathematical Use of Terms&#13;
1.5 Functions and Equations&#13;
1.5.1 Applying Functions: The Equation of a Line&#13;
1.5.2 The Factorial Function&#13;
1.5.3 The Modulo Function&#13;
1.6 Polynomial Functions&#13;
1.7 Logarithms and Exponents&#13;
1.8 New Terminology&#13;
1.9 Chapter Appendix: It's All Greek to Me&#13;
&#13;
2 Analytic Geometry&#13;
2.1 Objectives (the Width of a Circle)&#13;
2.2 Radian Measurement and Polar Coordinates&#13;
2.3 What Is Trigonometry?&#13;
2.3.1 Radian Measures for Trigonometric Functio&#13;
2.3.2 Conic Sections and Some Analytical Geome&#13;
2.4 New Terminology&#13;
&#13;
3 Linear Algebra: Vectors, Matrices, and Operations 3.1 Objectives&#13;
3.2 Working with Vectors&#13;
3.2.1 Vector Norms&#13;
3.3 So What Is the Matrix?&#13;
3.3.1 Some Special Matrices&#13;
3.4 Controlling the Matrix&#13;
3.5 Matrix Transposition&#13;
3.6 Advanced Topics&#13;
3.6.1 Special Matrix Forms&#13;
3.6.2 Vectorization of Matrices&#13;
3.7 New Terminology&#13;
&#13;
4 Linear Algebra Continued: Matrix Structure&#13;
4.1 Objectives&#13;
4.2 Space and Time&#13;
4.3 The Trace and Determinant of a Matrix&#13;
4.4 Matrix Rank&#13;
4.5 Matrix Norms&#13;
4.6 Matrix Inversion&#13;
4.7 Linear Systems of Equations&#13;
4.8 Eigen-Analysis of Matrices&#13;
4.9 Quadratic Forms and Descriptions&#13;
4.10 New Terminology&#13;
&#13;
5 Elementary Scalar Calculus&#13;
5.1 Objectives&#13;
5.3 Understanding Rates, Changes, and Derivatives&#13;
5.2 Limits and Lines&#13;
5.4 Derivative Rules for Common Functions&#13;
5.4.1 Basic Algebraic Rules for Derivatives&#13;
5.4.2 Derivatives of Logarithms and Exponents&#13;
5.4.3 L'Hospital's Rule&#13;
5.4.4 Applications: Rolle's Theorem and the Mean Value Theorem&#13;
5.5 Understanding Areas, Slices, and Integrals&#13;
5.5.1 Riemann Integrals&#13;
5.6 The Fundamental Theorem of Calculus&#13;
5.6.1 Integrating Polynomials with Antiderivatives&#13;
5.6.2 Indefinite Integrals&#13;
5.6.3 Integrals Involving Logarithms and Exponents&#13;
5.6.4 Integration by Parts&#13;
5.7 Additional Topics: Calculus of Trigonometric Functions&#13;
5.7.1 Derivatives of Trigonometric Functions&#13;
5.7.2 Integrals of Trigonometric Functions&#13;
5.8 New Terminology&#13;
&#13;
6 Additional Topics in Scalar and Vector Calculus&#13;
6.1 Objectives&#13;
6.2 Partial Derivatives&#13;
6.3 Derivatives and Partial Derivatives of Higher Order&#13;
6.4 Maxima, Minima, and Root Finding&#13;
6.4.1 Evaluating Zero-Derivative Points&#13;
6.4.2 Root Finding with Newton-Raphson&#13;
6.5 Multidimensional Integrals &#13;
6.6 Finite and Infinite Series &#13;
6.6.1 Convergence&#13;
6.7 The Calculus of Vector and Matrix Forms&#13;
6.7.1 Vector Function Notation&#13;
6.7.2 Differentiation and Integration of a Vector Function&#13;
6.8 Constrained Optimization&#13;
6.9 New Terminology&#13;
&#13;
7 Probability Theory&#13;
7.1 Objectives&#13;
7.2 Counting Rules and Permutations&#13;
7.2.1 The Binomial Theorem and Pascal's Triangle&#13;
7.3 Sets and Operations on Sets&#13;
7.3.1 General Characteristics of Sets&#13;
7.3.2 A Special Set: The Empty Set&#13;
7.3.3 Operations on Sets&#13;
7.4 The Probability Function&#13;
7.5 Calculations with Probabilities&#13;
7.6 Conditional Probability and Bayes Law&#13;
7.6.1 Simpson's Paradox&#13;
7.7 Independence&#13;
7.8 Odds&#13;
7.9 New Terminology&#13;
&#13;
8 Random Variables&#13;
8.1 Objectives&#13;
8.2 Levels of Measurement&#13;
8.3 Distribution Functions&#13;
8.3.1 Randomness and Variables&#13;
8.3.2 Probability Mass Functions&#13;
8.3.3 Bernoulli Trials&#13;
8.3.4 Binomial Experiments&#13;
8.3.5 Poisson Counts&#13;
8.3.6 The Cumulative Distribution Function: Discrete Version&#13;
8.3.7 Probability Density Functions&#13;
8.3.8 Exponential and Gamma PDFs&#13;
8.3.9 Normal PDF&#13;
8.3.10 The Cumulative Distribution Function: Continuous Version&#13;
8.3.11 The Uniform Distributions&#13;
8.4 Measures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median, and Mode&#13;
8.5 Measures of Dispersion: Variance, Standard Deviation, and MAD&#13;
8.6 Correlation and Covariance&#13;
8.7 Expected Value&#13;
8.8 Some Handy Properties and Rules&#13;
8.9 Inequalities Based on Expected Values&#13;
8.10 Moments of a Distribution&#13;
8.11 New Terminology&#13;
&#13;
9 Markov Chains&#13;
9.1 Objectives&#13;
9.2 Defining Stochastic Processes and Markov Chains&#13;
9.2.1 The Markov Chain Kernel&#13;
9.2.2 The Stationary Distribution of a Markov Chaîn&#13;
9.3 Properties of Markov Chains&#13;
9.3.1 Homogeneity and Periodicity&#13;
9.3.2 Irreducibility&#13;
9.3.3 Recurrence&#13;
9.3.4 Stationarity and Ergodicity&#13;
9.3.5 Reversibility&#13;
9.4 New Terminology&#13;
&#13;
References&#13;
</note>
 <note type="statement of responsibility">Jeff Gill</note>
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